Volume of detonating gas at STP, produced in the decomposition of 1 mole of water, by an electric current is:
A
22.4 L
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B
11.2 L
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C
33.6 L
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D
44.8 L
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Solution
The correct option is C33.6 L The reaction for the decomposition of water is H2O→H2+12O2. The mixture H2+12O2 is the detonating gas. Thus, 1 mole of water gives 1 mole of hydrogen and half mole of oxygen. One mole of any gas at STP occupies 22.4 L. Hence, the volume of detonating gas obtained on decomposition of one mole of water is 22.4×(1+0.5)=33.6 L.