We were told that maximum number of electrons in the last shell is given by the formula 2n2 . But we were also told it at the maximum number of electrons the last I can accommodate is 8.But acoording to the formula 3rd shell can accomodate 18 electrons. Please explain
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The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell is given by the formula 2n², where n denotes the shell number.
Thus, since for the K shell, n = 1, hence the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the K shell is 2 X (1)2 = 2.
Similarly, the L shell can accommodate a maximum of 8 electrons, while the M and the N shell can accommodate a maximum of 18 and 32 electrons respectively.
If, however, a given shell is the outermost shell, it cannot hold more than 8 electrons. For example, the M shell can hold a maximum of 18 electrons, but if it is the outermost shell, then it cannot hold more than 8 electrons. Similar is the case with the N shell. It has the capacity to hold maximum of 32 electrons. But if it is the outermost shell, then it cannot hold more than eight electrons.
Hope this helps.
Good luck.