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Question

What are different constituents of air.


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Solution

  1. Air is a mixture of nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapours (H2O), and some other gases.
  2. It also contains dust particles.
  3. By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.
  4. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapour, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere.

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