Question

What are directive principles of state policy? Explain uniform code of law to all.

Answer 1

Instructions:

1. Begin by discussing the meaning of the directive principle of state policy.
2. Then, mention a few of the directive principles mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
3. Lastly, explain the uniform code of law in the last segment of the answer.

Solution:

Like Fundamental duties are guidelines for the citizens, the Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the state.
'Guideline' means a piece of advice; another word for 'guideline' is 'directive'.
'Principle', which means some basic value.
For example, the principle or value of non-violence was followed during our freedom struggle.
'State' here means government. This can either be the national government or the state government.
'Policy' here means any law or act of the government.
Hence, we can conclude that the 'directive principles of state policy' is a set of guidelines that directs the state when it makes policies for its people. Keeping the directive principles in mind brings us closer to fully becoming a welfare state.
Some of the directive principles mentioned in the Indian Constitution are:

• Directive to the state to offer public assistance to citizens in case of unemployment, old age and sickness.
• The state should ensure Equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
• The state should secure a uniform civil code applicable to citizens throughout the territory of India.

Uniform Civil Code
The Uniform civil code generally deals with subjects of marriage, divorce, support, inheritance, adoption, and property succession and intends to reduce the number of differences between all the citizens regarding such matters. If Uniform Civil Code is implemented, all religions will have similar laws according to the Constitution.