Question

What are the 3 types of thermodynamic systems?

Answer 1

Three types of thermodynamics systems are open, close, and isolated systems.

Open system

• In this type of system, matter and energy both are exchanged between the surroundings and the system.
• The presence of reactants in an open beaker is an example of an open system.
• The diagram for the open system is as follows:-

Close system

• There is no interchange of matter in a closed system.
• There is an exchange of energy between the surroundings and the system in this type of system.
• The existence of reactants in a closed vessel constructed of conducting material, such as copper$\left(\mathrm{Cu}\right)$ is an example of a closed system.
• The diagram for the close system is as follows:-

Isolated system

• An isolated system has no exchange of energy or matter with its surroundings.
• A closed insulated vessel is an example of an isolated system.
• The diagram for the isolated system is as follows:-