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Question

What are the four different types of receptors?


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Solution

Receptors:

  • Receptors are a type of protein that works by interacting with a certain ligand molecule.
  • The specialised structures located in the cell membrane are known as receptors.
  • Proteins bind to ligands and trigger immune system responses.
  • B cells, T cells, stem cells, and monocytes are all immune cells that have these receptors.
  • Receptors can be found in different sections of the human body in addition to immune cells.
  • When a ligand attaches to its receptor, the receptor can alter conformation, allowing a signal to be sent into the cell.
  • The receptors may stay on the cell's surface in some situations, and the ligand will gradually diffuse away.

Types of Receptors:

  • Nuclear receptors
  • Enzyme-linked receptors
  • G-protein coupled receptors
  • Ligand-gated ion channels

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