Question

What are the advantages of mutations?

Answer 1

Mutations:

1. Mutations are alterations in the DNA sequence that might be advantageous, neutral, or detrimental. Evolution is propelled forward by mutations.
2. The conversion of DNA to RNA (via transcription) and protein synthesis are the core dogmas of molecular genetics (through translation).
3. Mutations cause errors in protein synthesis during translation, as well as flaws in DNA, resulting in body anomalies such as sickle cell anemia.
4. Some benefits of mutations include:
   1. Beneficial mutations, which are inherited, increase the likelihood of an organism surviving and being naturally chosen.
   2. Mutations have allowed humans to adapt to their environment.
   3. It also broadens the population's diversity.