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What are the characteristics of cloning vectors?


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Solution

The characteristics of cloning vectors:

  1. A cloning vector generally refers to a small DNA fragment into which a foreign DNA of interest can be inserted.
  2. The vector DNA should be of a small size.
  3. It must be self-replicating inside the host cell.
  4. The vector DNA must have an ori(locus) and restriction site.
  5. A gene, such as an antibiotic-resistant gene is needed so that the appropriate cells can be selected.

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