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Question

What are the differences and similarities between concentration and solubility?

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Solution

1. Concentration is amount of solute dissolved in a unit quantity (mass or volume) of a solution. Whereas solubility is the maximum amount of the solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of the solvent.

2. Concentration is expressed as percent by weight or volume, mole fraction, molarity etc. Solubility is the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent at given temperature and pressure. It is expressed as grams/litre or moles/litre.

3. Based on concentration a solution can be saturated, unsaturated or supersaturated. Based on solubility the solutes are soluble or insoluble, miscible or immiscible.

4. Concentration and solubility are both temperature dependent.


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