Question

What are the functions of DNA?

Answer 1

Nucleic acid:

1. The organic components known as nucleic acids can be found in the form of DNA or RNA in all living things.
2. These nitrogenous bases, sugar molecules, and phosphate groups are joined by various bonds in a series of sequences to generate these nucleic acids.
3. The DNA structure defines the basic genetic makeup of our body.
4. DNA is responsible for carrying and transmitting hereditary materials or genetic instructions from parents to offspring.
5. In addition to ensuring that all living things pass on their genetic information, DNA is essential for the synthesis of proteins.
6. Nuclear DNA is the DNA that is found in the nucleus of each eukaryotic organism's cell.
7. The majority of the organism's genomes are coded for by it, with the remaining genomes being handled by the plastid and mitochondrial DNA.
8. Mitochondrial DNA refers to the DNA that is found in the cell's mitochondria.
9. Similar to this, plastids contain their own DNA and are crucial for photosynthesis.