Question

What are the functions of the cerebral cortex?

Answer 1

Cerebral cortex:

1. The cerebral cortex is the outer portion of the cerebrum that is made up of the gray matter comprising the cell bodies of the neurons and the dendrites.
2. It encloses the white matter which is lying beneath it.

Functions:

1. It plays a major part in the voluntary actions of the body such as hearing, taste, smell, etc.
2. It processes activities such as perception, language, learning, memory, thinking, and problem-solving.

Hence, the cerebral cortex which is located in the outer part of the cerebrum is involved in voluntary actions of the body and is linked to perception, language, memory, problem-solving, etc.