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Question

What are the limitations for Newlands' law of octaves?​

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Solution

Following are the limitations of Newland’s law of octaves:​

  • It is applicable only up to calcium.​

  • Newly discovered elements could not fit into the octave structure.​

  • The feature of the resemblance of the 8th element when arranged in increasing order of their atomic mass was not successful with heavier elements.​

  • In order to fit these elements in his table, Newland adjusted two elements of different properties in the same position. For example, cobalt and nickel were placed in the same slot.​


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