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Question

What are the major products (or fractions) of petroleum refining ? Give one use of each petroleum product.

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Solution

The various fraction of petroleum and their uses
1) Petroleum gas: It is used as a fuel in homes and industry. It is used as a fuel as such or in the form of Liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)
2) Petrol: It is used a fuel in light motor vehicles. It is also used as a solvent for dry cleaning.
3) Kerosene: It is used as a fuel in wick stoves and pressure stoves to cook food. It is used in lanterns for a lightning purpose.
4) Diesel: It is used as a fuel in heavy motor vehicles. It is also used to run pump sets for irrigation in agriculture and in electric generators.
5) Lubricating oil: It is used for lubrication in machines and engines.
6) Paraffin Wax: It is used for making candles, vaseline, ointments, wax paper, and grease.
7) Bitumen: It is used for road surfacing. It is also used for water-proofing the roofs of the building. It is used in making black paints.


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