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Question

What are the reasons for the existence of significant number of carbon compounds in organic chemistry?

A
Catenation property of carbon
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B
Tetravalency of carbon
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C
Tendency to form bond with non-metals
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D
None of the above.
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Solution

The correct options are
A Catenation property of carbon
B Tetravalency of carbon
C Tendency to form bond with non-metals
The cause of the existence of very large number of carbon compound are as follows:
Carbon is normally tetravalent, meaning it makes four bonds to other atoms.
Mostly all organic compounds are made of carbon. Carbon exhibit property of catenation which means that they are able to from long chains by bonding with other carbon atoms.
Carbon has a tendency to form bonds with other non-metal elements (mostly with O, N).

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