Question

What are the three functions of Mitosis and Cytokinesis?

Answer 1

Mitosis: In mitosis, the parent cell is divided for producing identical daughter cells by the passage of genetic material.

The functions of mitosis are listed below:

1. It is the mode of asexual reproduction for single-celled organisms.
2. Vital in replacing damaged and worn-out cells.
3. It is primarily involved in growth. Mitosis creates cells important to add more mass to the body.

Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the process that is physical by which the two daughter cells are produced from the division of parental cell cytoplasm.

The functions of cytokinesis are listed below:

1. Vital in separating cells in half to ensure that one nucleus ends up in each daughter cell.
2. Cytokinesis helps in cytoplasmic components separation accurately between two nascent cells.
3. It is the final step before the cells are fully developed and separated, hence its precise execution is key for organisms to grow to full size.