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Question

What are the types of chemical reactions? what are they? give examples for each of the chemical reaction?

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Solution

There are four types of chemical reactions:
  1. Combination/Synthesis Reactions: two or more substances combine to form a new compound (A+X->AX). Includes, but is not limited to, the reactions of elements with Oxygen and Sulfur; the reactions of metals with Halogens; and Synthesis reactions with Oxides.ex:CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
  2. Decomposition Reactions: a single compund undergoes a reaction that produces two or more singular substances (AX->A+X).ex:2 KCl(s) → 2 K(s) + Cl2(g)
  3. DisplacementReactions: when a substance in a compund is replaced by a substance outside of the compound (A+BX->B+AX). Possible replacements include: metals by another metal; Hydrogen in water by metal; Hydrogen in an acid by a metal; and Halogens by more active Halogens.ex:CuSO4 + Fe -----> FeSO4 + Cu
  4. Double Displacement Reactions: when ions of two compounds exchange places in aqueous solutions to form two new compunds (AX+BY->AY+BX). One of the compounds formed is usually a precipitate, an insoluble gas that bubbles out of the solution, or a molecular compound (usually water).ex: AgNO3+NaCl----->AgCl+NaNO3

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