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Question

What are the weeds? How can we contract weeds.Explain its method.

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Solution

Weeds are the unwanted plants which grow without any external support and compete with the useful plants for space and nutrients. There are several methods to control weeds and can be broadly categorized as:
  • Preventive weed control: This method aims at preventing weeds from being established in a cultivated crop. E.g: By using certified weed-free seed,
  • Cultural weed control: It involves maintaining field conditions such that weeds are less likely to become established and/or increase in number. E.g: Crop rotation.
  • Mechanical weed control: It involves techniques that involve the use of farm equipment to control weeds. E.g: tillage and mowing.
  • Biological weed control: It involves the use of natural enemies of weed plants to control the germination of weed seeds or the spread of established plants.
  • Chemical control: It involves the application of chemicals such as herbicides to weeds or soil to control the germination or growth of weeds.

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