Question

What are the three main goals of the human genome project?

Answer 1

Human Genome Project:

1. The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project that was completed in 2003 by sequencing the entire human genome of 3.3 billion base pairs.
2. Human Genome Project involves the combination of recombinant DNA technology and DNA sequencing methods, assembling and analyzing the structure and function of genomes
3. HGP has led to the growth of bioinformatics, a vast research area.
4. Successful sequencing of the human genome will provide a way to solve the mysteries of many human diseases and address them.

Main goals of the Human Genome Project are:

1. DNA sequencing: DNA sequencing is the process of identifying the sequence of nucleotide bases (As, Cs, Ts, and Gs) in the DNA sequence.
2. Genetic mapping: Gene mapping is the process of defining the position of a gene on a chromosome.
3. Gene identification: In biology, gene prediction or gene identification refers to the process of identifying regions of genomic DNA that a gene encodes. This includes genes encoding proteins and RNA genes, but may also include predictions of other functional elements such as regulatory regions.