The pituitary gland is a small pea-sized gland and is situated in a bony hollow, just behind the bridge of the nose.
It is attached to the base of the brain by a thin stalk.
The pituitary gland is often referred to as the body's master gland because it controls several other hormone glands in your body, including the thyroid and adrenals, the ovaries, and testicles.
The factors that control the pituitary gland:
The pituitary gland is controlled by the hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus controls your body's hormones.
It responds to internal and external conditions to keep your body functions stable and constant.
It regulates many body functions including sleep, memory, and appetite.
Under stress, the hypothalamus releases a hormone that travels to the pituitary gland, which then tells the adrenal glands to release cortisol.