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Question

What do you mean by the term stoichiometric cofficient?

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Solution

n chemistry it is very important to understand the relationship between reactants and products in a reaction. Stoichiometry is exactly that. It is the quantitative relation between the number of moles (and therefore mass) of various products and reactants in a chemical reaction.
Chemical reactions must be balanced, or in other words, must have the same number of various atoms in the products as in the reactants.

If a chemical reaction is not balanced, no information about the relationship between products and reactants can be derived. So the first thing to do when you see a chemical reaction is to balance it. We balance reactions by adding coefficients in front of the reactants and products. These coefficients are the stoichiometric coefficients.



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