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Question

What do you understand by genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecological diversity?


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Solution

Diversity:

The total number of plants and animals found in a given area is diversity.

Genetic diversity:

The range of distinct inherited qualities within a species is genetic diversity.

Species diversity:

The number of distinct species represented in a given community is called species diversity.

Ecological diversity:

Ecosystem diversity is concerned with the differences in ecosystems within a geographical area and their overall impact on human existence and the environment.


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