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Question

What economic impact did the First World War have on India?


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Solution

  • The economic and political situation in India was altered by the First World War.
  • The Colonial Government of India ended up massively increasing the expenditure for defence.
  • The Colonial Government increased the taxes on business profits and individual incomes.
  • Business groups of India started to insist on more opportunities for development as the Indian industries had expanded during the war.
  • There was a sharp rise in prices due to Increased demands for war supplies and military expenditure, which in turn posed lots of difficulties for common people.
  • Fabulous profits were reaped by business groups due to war which was completely in contrast to the situation of the common man.
  • The First World War created a situation where imports from other countries into India started reducing and there was higher demand for goods like rails, cloth, jute bags.

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