What harm has been caused to alpine meadows since nomadic shepherds wave stopped from grazing their cattles in such meadows?

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Solution

Without the regular grazing of grass by cattles like sheep and goats the grass first grows taller and taller and then falls over. Due to this growth, fresh grass is prevented resulting in loss of green cover.

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Q. Name the type of biodiversity represented by the Estuaries and alpine meadows in India

The great Himalayan National Park contains,within its reserved area,alpine meadows which were grazed by sheep in summer.Nomadic sheperds drove their flock up from the valleys every summer.When this national park was formed,this practise was put to an end.Now it is seen that wothout the regular grazing by sheep the grass grows very tall and then falls over preventing fresh growth.

Statement:

From the above paragraph we can successfully claim that the prejudice against traditional use of forests has a valid strong bias.

Q. Name the type of biodiversity represented by the following.
(a) 50,000 different strains of rice in India
(b) Estuaries and alpine meadows in India

Q. Match the following:

Biodiversity type	Example
1. Genetic biodiversity	A. More than 20000 different species of ants existing on earth
2. Species biodiversity	B. Presence of deserts, alpine meadows, rain forests, mangroves, etc. in India
3. Ecological biodiversity	C. 1000 different varieties of mangoes found in India

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