Question

What is common to the following plants: Nepenthes, Psilotum, Rauwolfia and Aconitum?

• A. All are phylogenetic link species
• B. All are ornamental plants
• C. All are prone to over exploitation
• D. All are exclusively present in the Eastern Himalayas

Answer 1

The correct option is C All are prone to over exploitation

Nepenthes:

Nepenthes (pitcher plant) is an insectivorous plant that has several medicinal properties. It is widely used in the treatment of leprosy, dysentery, cholera, gastrointestinal discomfort, night blindness, etc.

Psilotum:

Psilotum (whisk fern) is a plant species that is over-exploited for its use in wound healing. The spores of this fern are used as talcum powder under the loincloth to prevent chafing. The spores are also commonly used as a purge (removing impure things) in medicine.

Rauwolfia:

Rauwolfia (devil peppers) is overexploited for its medicinal benefits in the treatment of high blood pressure or hypertension.

Aconitum:

Aconitum (devil’s helmet) is used in the treatment of fever associated with cold, pneumonia, pain, inflammation, high blood pressure, laryngitis, asthma, and as a diuretic. This medicinal plant is widely used for its medicinal benefits.

Final answer:

c. All are prone to overexploitation