What is correct about Escherichia coli and Rhizobium japonicum?
A
E.coli is Gram - and R. japonicum Gram +
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B
Both Gram +
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C
Both Gram -
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D
E.coli Gram + and R. japonicum Gram -
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Gram - Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobic bacterium. Rhizobium japonicum is a gram-negative, rod-shaped, nitrogen-fixing bacterium which develops a symbiosis with the soybean plant Glycine max. R. japonicum belongs to the family, Rhizobiaceae which includes other nitrogen-fixing bacteria that develop symbiosis with legumes.