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Equipartition Theorem

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What is the average thermal energy of a diatomic gas? And what is thermal energy?

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Q. The average thermal energy for a diatomic gas molecule is (

k_{B}

is Boltzmann constant,

T

is absolute temperature)

k g

of diatomic gas is at a pressure of

8 \times 10^{4} N / m^{2}

. The density of the gas is

4 k g / m^{3}

. What is the energy of the gas due to its thermal motion?

k g

of a diatomic gas is at a pressure of

8 \times 10^{4} N / m^{2}

. The density of the gas is

4

k g / m^{3}

. What is the energy of the gas due to its thermal motion ?

Q. The average thermal energy for a mono-atomic gas is :
(

k_{B}

is Boltzmann constant and

T

is absolute temperature)

Q. What will be the average value of energy along one degree of freedom for an ideal gas in thermal equilibrium at a temperature

T

k_{B}

is Boltzmann constant)

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