what is the difference between atomic mass and mass number of an atom?
Atomic Mass | Mass number |
1. Atomic mass is fractional because it is the average relative mass of its atoms as compared with the mass of an atom of C-12 isotope taken as 12. | 1. Mass number is a whole number because it is the sum of the number of proton and the number of neutrons |
2. Atomic mass is the weighted average mass of an atom of an element based on the relative natural abundance of that element's isotopes. | 2. The mass number is a count of the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. |
3. Atomic mass is included in all isotopes | 3. Calculating mass number isotopes are not included. |
4. Atomic mass is also used to classify different isotopes of the same element | 4. Isotopes of the same element have different mass numbers. |
5. Atomic mass is mostly measured using an atomic mass unit (amu). | 5. It has no units. |
6. Atomic mass is the same for one element | 6. Mass number is different for elements having different isotopes. |