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Groundwater

What is the d...

Question

What is the difference between ground water and aquifer?

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Solution

Aquifer is the machine used to purify water.
Groundwater is the water present under the ground

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Q. Ground water flows through an aquifer with a cross-sectional area of

1.0 \times 10^{4} m

and a length of 1500 m. Hydraulic heads are 300 m and 250 m at the ground water entry and exit points in the aquifer respectively. Ground water discharge into stream at the rate of

1500 m^{3} / d a y .

The corresponding hydraulic conductivity of this aquifer will be

Q. In a field test, a time of 6 hr was required for a tracer to travel between two observation wells 42 m apart. If the difference in water table elevations in these wells are 0.85 m and porosity of the aquifer is 20%, then coefficient of permeability of the aquifer is ___________ mm/sec.

Q. Some definitions are given below which can be corrected by changing one word. Correct them.
(a) Aquifer is groundwater stored between layers of hard rock above the water table.
(b) The process of evaporation of water in the ground is called infiltration.
(c) The evaporation of water from oceans and its arrival back into oceans is called vapour cycle.

Q. Make a diagram showing aquifer and water table and label them.

Find odd one out - water, ice, water vapour, aquifer

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