What is the formula of White vitriol ?

Z n S O_{4} \cdot H_{2} O

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Z n S O_{4} \cdot 4 H_{2} O

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Z n S O_{4} \cdot 6 H_{2} O

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Z n S O_{4} \cdot 7 H_{2} O

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Solution

The correct option is D $Z n S O_{4} \cdot 7 H_{2} O$
Option (D) is correct.
White vitriol is $Z n S O_{4} .7 H_{2} O$ .
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate, the mineral goslarite, was historically known as "white vitriol" and can be prepared by reacting zinc with aqueous sulfuric acid. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate is used in making lithopone, as a mordant in dyeing, as a preservative for skins and leather and in medicine as an astringent and emetic.

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Z n S O_{4} .7 H_{2} O A b o v e 39^{\circ} C - ------ \to B e l o w 70^{\circ} C A A b o v e 70^{\circ} C - ------ \to B A b o v e 280^{\circ} C - ------ \to O_{2} + S O_{2} + Z n O

[Z n S O_{4} \cdot 7 H_{2} O]

Z n O + H_{2} S O_{4} \to Z n S O_{4} + H_{2} O

Z n S O_{4} \cdot 7 H_{2} O

H_{2} O

I : Z n + d i l . H_{2} S O_{4} ⟶ Z n S O_{4} + H_{2}

I I : Z n + c o n c . H_{2} S O_{4} ⟶ Z n S O_{4} + S O_{2} + H_{2} O

I I I : Z n + H N O_{3} ⟶ Z n {({N O}_{3})}_{2} + {N H}_{4} {N O}_{3} + H_{2} O

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