Question

What is the main idea behind "Joint Forest Management Concept" introduced by the Government of India?

Answer 1

Joint Forest Management (JFM)

Joint Forest Management was introduced by the Government of India in the 1980s which aimed at the combined effort of the forest department and the local people to manage and protect the forests.

Impact on local communities

Amrita Devi showed remarkable courage in protecting the trees in the forest. The Chipko Movement of Garhwal Himalayas showed the power of the local communities in protecting the forests.

The local communities worship the forests and thus involving them in biodiversity conservation was ideated by the government.

Aim of JFM

The main aim behind the "Joint Forest Management Concept" introduced by the Government of India are as follows:-

• To protect the biodiversity in a sustainable manner
• To improve the lifestyle of the local people by allowing them to benefit from forest products like medicines, fruits, gum, rubber etc.