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Question

What is the maximum number of electrons in an atom that can have n = 4 and magnetic quantum number = +1?

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Solution

If n = 4, l = 0, 1, 2, 3
magnetic quantum number (m) can range between +l and -l
So, to have m = +1, we can have
l=3(f), 2(d), 1(p) only. So, these three orbitals have m = +1
A given no. of 'm' represents an orbital and an orbital can contain two electrons.
Hence, for n = 4, m = +1
We can have 3×2=6 electrons.

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