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Question

What is the nature of the mesocarp in coconut?


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Solution

Drupe:

  1. Coconut is classified as a drupe.
  2. Drupes are fleshy fruits with one or more seeds that grow from one or more fused carpels.

Fruit of coconut:

  1. The fruit of the coconut is single-seeded and formed from monocarpellary superior ovaries.
  2. Fruit is made up of a wall or pericarp and seeds.
  3. The pericarp is divided into three parts: epicarp, mesocarp, and endocarp.
  4. The endosperm is comparable to the edible section of the coconut and the coconut water.
  5. With the liquid – coconut water, the endocarp wraps one seed with a brown testa holding a tiny embryo and an edible component (white oily endosperm).

Mesocarp of coconut:

  1. Coconuts have a fibrous mesocarp, a rocky endocarp, and a membrane epicarp.
  2. Mesocarp is the intermediate layer of a fruit's pericarp, located between the endocarp and the exocarp.
  3. As a result, the mesocarp in coconut is fibrous.

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