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Question

What is the number of valence electrons in O2- ion and why?

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Solution

the valence electron is the ekectron in the outer most shell

we know
O2 has 16 electron altogether
now
O2- means it has gained 2 more electron
thus tota no of electron is 18
now
electron are distributed in shell as follow
2, in first shell
8 in second shell
8 in the third shell and so on
so filiing like this we have
8 electon in last shell that is the third shell

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