Sulfur in sulfate expresses it maximum oxidation state, its Group Number, +VI.
How? Well, as you know the sum of the oxidation numbers MUST equal the charge on the ion..........
And so Soxidationnumber+4×Ooxidationnumber=−2Soxidationnumber+4×Ooxidationnumber=−2 ? what are the oxidation number of sulfur here ?