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Question

What is the main role of genetic material?


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Solution

Genetic material:

Genetic material can be defined as the material that comprises of genetic information that is hereditary; DNA is generally the genetic material present in most organisms.

The main role of genetic material:

  1. The main function of genetic material is to store information related to the functions and structure of cells.
  2. It controls the reproduction, growth and development of an organism.
  3. It provides a template for expression of genes which further produce proteins required by the body.
  4. It provides the pathway for inheritance from parents to the offsprings.

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