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Question

What is the working principle of an electric generator ?


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Solution

Electric generator : An electric generator is a device which convert mechanical energy to electric energy.

Principle of electric generator :

  1. Electric generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
  2. The principle of electromagnetic induction states that the change in the magnetic field around a conductor generates electric current in the circuit.
  3. When a coil rotates in a magnetic field a current is induced in the coil. The direction of the induced current is given by Fleming's right-hand rule.

An illustrative diagram of an electric generator


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