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Question

What mechanism is behind maintaining the skin contraction in winter to conserve body heat?


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Solution

Thermoregulation:

  1. Many animals use behavior to control their body temperature, such as seeking out sunlight or shade or huddling together for warmth.
  2. Both shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis can be modified by endotherms to maintain body temperature.
  3. Blood arteries near the skin can constrict or dilate, which changes how well an organism transfers heat to its surroundings.
  4. An arrangement of blood arteries known as a countercurrent heat exchanger allows heat to pass from warmer to cooler blood, typically lowering heat loss.
  5. Some animals regulate their body temperature by using evaporative processes like sweating and panting as well as body insulation.
  6. Your body's ability to regulate its interior temperature is known as thermoregulation.
  7. Your body's homeostasis is what all thermoregulation mechanisms aim to achieve.
  8. This is an equilibrium state.
  9. The range of a normal body temperature is constrained.

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