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Question

What organs are affected by hemophilia?


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Solution

Hemophilia:

  1. Hemophilia is an inherited genetic disorder, which affects the blood’s ability to clot.
  2. This condition leads to spontaneous bleeding during injuries.
  3. Continuous internal bleeding can damage any vital organ, especially the brain, and cause fatalities.
  4. A mutation or alteration in one of the genes that provide instructions for generating the clotting factor proteins required to create a blood clot causes hemophilia.
  5. The primary cause of hemophilia is a mutation in the genes that control and regulate the development of clotting factors.
  6. Clotting factors aid in the formation of blood clots that seal wounds.
  7. The three basic types of hemophilia are as follows: Hemophilia A: a blood clotting factor VIII deficiency; roughly 85% of hemophiliacs have type A illness.
  8. A deficiency of factor IX causes hemophilia B.
  9. Hemophilia C: This name is used by some clinicians to describe a lack of clotting factor XI.
  10. Hemophilia patients have low levels of either factor VIII (8) or factor IX (9).
  11. The amount of factors in a person's blood determines the severity of their hemophilia.
  12. The less of the component there is, the more probable bleeding will occur, which can lead to major health problems.

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