What steps have been undertaken to improve the functioning of the agricultural sector in India?
What steps have been undertaken to improve the functioning of the agricultural sector in India?
The following steps have been taken by the government to upgrade the state of technology in Indian agriculture:
(i) Promoting the use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) Seeds: The government is promoting the use of HYV seeds in place of conventional seeds. This has resulted in the increase in crop productivity leading to Green Revolution.
(ii) Use of chemical fertilisers: Use of chemical fertilisers is being promoted by the government, and the farmers are encouraged to use them in the course of farming to increase productivity. Use of organic manure is also being encouraged.
(iii) Use of insecticides and pesticides for crop protection: Government is advocating the use of insecticides and pesticides judiciously for protecting the crops from disease and insects.
(iv) Scientific farm management practices: Scientific methods of farming related to the selection of crops have been adopted. Preparation of soil, crop rotation, use of fertilisers and pesticides, dry farming practices, multi-cropping system, etc are encouraged.
(v) Mechanised means of cultivation: Government is taking steps to popularise the use of agricultural machines like tractors, harvester, and threshers.
Cheap credit is also provided to farmers through cooperative societies, regional rural banks and commercial banks, to help them to buy farm equipment.
The following steps have been taken by the government to upgrade the state of technology in Indian agriculture:
(i) Promoting the use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) Seeds: The government is promoting the use of HYV seeds in place of conventional seeds. This has resulted in the increase in crop productivity leading to Green Revolution.
(ii) Use of chemical fertilisers: Use of chemical fertilisers is being promoted by the government, and the farmers are encouraged to use them in the course of farming to increase productivity. Use of organic manure is also being encouraged.
(iii) Use of insecticides and pesticides for crop protection: Government is advocating the use of insecticides and pesticides judiciously for protecting the crops from disease and insects.
(iv) Scientific farm management practices: Scientific methods of farming related to the selection of crops have been adopted. Preparation of soil, crop rotation, use of fertilisers and pesticides, dry farming practices, multi-cropping system, etc are encouraged.
(v) Mechanised means of cultivation: Government is taking steps to popularise the use of agricultural machines like tractors, harvester, and threshers.
Cheap credit is also provided to farmers through cooperative societies, regional rural banks and commercial banks, to help them to buy farm equipment.
