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Question

What was the basis of Mendeleev’s classification of elements?


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Solution

Basis of Mendeleev’s classification of elements:

  • The atomic mass is the basis of the Mendeleev’s classification of elements.
  • The elements are arranged in the increasing order of atomic masses and their properties.
  • Mendeleev’s law states that “the properties of elements are periodic function of the atomic masses”.
  • The elements are arranged in horizontal rows known as periods and vertical column known as groups.
  • The elements in the vertical columns possess similar properties.

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