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Question

What weight of BaCl2 would react with 24.4 g of sodium sulphate to produce 46.6 g of barium sulphate and 23.4 g of sodium chloride?
(Given, BaCl2+Na2SO4BaSO4+2NaCl)

A
25.2 g
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B
11.2 g
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C
45.6 g
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D
50.0 g
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Solution

The correct option is C 45.6 g
Let, the mass of BaCl2 be x g
According to the equation,
BaCl2x g+Na2SO424.4 gBaSO446.6 g+2NaCl23.4 g
According to law of conservation of mass,
Total mass of reactants=Total mass of products...(i)
Total mass of reactants=(x+24.4) g
Total mass of products=(46.6+23.4) g
Substituting in equation (i)
x+24.4=46.6+23.4x=46.6+23.424.4x=45.6 g
Hence, the weight of BaCl2 is 45.6 g.

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