Question

What were the main advantages that helped Magadha to emerge as the most powerful kingdom?

Answer 1

Instructions :

1. This is a 5-mark question. We need to state at least 5-6 points to justify our answer. &
2. Strategic location
3. Gangetic plains
4. Availability of natural resources

Solution :

• The presence of natural resources helped Magadha’s rise to power in the 6th century BC. Rich deposits of iron ore contributed to the making of effective iron weapons and agricultural tools.
• Due to the strategic locations of both the capitals, Rajagriha (Rajgir) and Pataliputra, it was difficult for any rival to capture these cities.
• The Magadha rulers were well-organised, efficient and powerful armies, which consisted of elephants, horses, and chariots.
• The Magadhan territory, being fertile, produced surplus food.
• The Magadhan rulers gained immensely from trade and commerce.