Question

What were the new development in administrations during this period? Discuss the merits and demerits of each.

Answer 1

The new development in administration that took place during this period were as follows:

• Firstly, the administration became decentralised. Local officers were appointed who took their decisions independently.
• Secondly, these officers were paid through land grants and not cash. They were supposed to collect revenue and submit a part of it to the ruler.
• Thirdly, these positions became hereditary where son succeeded his father.

Merits: The system of administration became very smooth and started running without hassles. There was less hierarchy; quick decisions could be taken.

Demerits: Most officers being almost independent resorted to exhorting more money from the people. In a situation where the ruler was weak, these local officers declared themselves independent from the hold of the emperor.