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Question

When 5 g of calcium is burnt in 2 g of oxygen, then 7 g of calcium oxide is produced. What mass of calcium oxide will be produced when 5 g of calcium is burnt in 20 g of oxygen?

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Solution

5 g of calcium react with 2 g of oxygen to form 7 g of calcium oxide.
Using the law of constant proportions, calcium and oxygen react in a fixed ratio of 5:2, by mass, to produce 7 g of calcium oxide.
When 5 g of calcium react with 20 g of oxygen, the same amount of calcium oxide will be formed because 5 g of calcium react with 2 g of oxygen and 18 g of oxygen remain unreacted.
Therefore, 7 g of calcium oxide will be formed when 5 g of calcium will react with 20 g of oxygen.

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