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Question

When cobalt(II) chloride is dissolved in water, a pink solution A is formed. When ammonia is passed through the solution, orange red solution is obtained. Then the sum of the coordination number and the oxidation state of central metal in the yellow coloured solution is :

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Solution

CoCl2H2O[Co(H2O)6]2+PinkNH3(Excess)−−−−−−−[Co(NH3)6]2+
Here [Co(NH3)6]2+ is unstable and oxidised to [Co(NH3)6]3+, which is yellow in colour.
[Co(NH3)6]2+[Co(NH3)6]3+Yellow
Coordination number =6
Oxidation state =+3
Sum is 6+3=9

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