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Question

When FeS2 is burnt in air, it converts to Fe2O3 as, FeS2(s)+O2(g)Fe2O3(s)+SO2(g), the change in percentage by weight of iron in the process is: (Atomic mass of Fe = 56 u)

A
23% increase
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B
12% decrease
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C
12% increase
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D
No change
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Solution

The correct option is A 23% increase
FeS2(s)+O2(g)Fe2O3(s)+SO2(g)
For FeS2,
Molecular weight=56+32×2=120 u
% of Fe=56120×100=46.67%
For Fe2O3,
Molecular weight=56×2+3×16=160 u
% of Fe=112160×100=70%
Percentage increase=7046.67=23.33%

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