When nitric acid is prepared by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on potassium nitrate, what is the special feature of the apparatus used?

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Solution

To prepare nitric acid by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on potassium nitrate, apparatuses, including the corks, made of glass are used owing to the corrosive nature of both reactants and products.

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Similar questions

Q. (a) When nitric acid is prepared by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on potassium nitrate, what is the special feature of the apparatus used?
(b) Write the equation for the laboratory preparation of nitric acid from potassium nitrate and concentrated sulphuric acid.
(c) Potassium nitrate is prepared from potassium hydroxide and nitric acid. Name the type of this reaction.
(d) Which gas is produced when potassium nitrate is heated? Write the equation for the reaction. [5 MARKS]

Q. (i) Explain, why only all glass apparatus should be used for the preparation of nitric acid by heating concentrated sulphuric acid and potassium nitrate.
(ii) Write a chemical equation to illustrate the acidic nature of nitric acid.

Explain why

(a) Only all-glass apparatus should be used for the preparation of nitric acid by heating concentrated sulphuric acid and potassium nitrate.

(b) Nitric acid is kept in a reagent bottle for a long time.

Q. Explain why [4 MARKS]
(a) Only all-glass apparatus should be used for the preparation of nitric acid by heating concentrated sulphuric acid and potassium nitrate.
(b) Nitric acid, when kept in a reagent bottle for a long time, turns yellow.

(a) (i) Explain, why only all glass apparatus should be used for the preparation of nitric acid by heating concentrated acid and potassium nitrate.
(ii) Write a chemical equation to illustrate the acidic nature of nitric acid.
(iii) Name the products formed when ammonium nitrate is heated.

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