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Copper Test

When silver n...

Question

When silver nitrate and dilute hydrochloric acid is treated, it gives

A

Black precipitate of silver chloride

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B

Colourless solution of silver nitrite

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C

Silver chlorine gas

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D

Milky white precipitate of silver chloride

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Solution

The correct option is D Milky white precipitate of silver chloride
Dilute $HCl$ does not react with nitrates, but can react with silver nitrate to form a white precipitate of silver chloride.
HCl + AgN $O_{3}$ → AgCl + HN $O_{3}$

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Q. The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed (a) to (f):
(a) Copper nitrate
(b) Iron (II) sulphate
(c) Iron (III) chloride
(d) Lead nitrate
(e) Magnesium sulphate
(f) Zinc chloride

(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution?
(ii) Which two solution will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide solution?

Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?

Which colour precipitate is obtained when the silver nitrate solution is added to dilute hydrochloric acid?

Q. (a) Write balanced equations for the following: [3 MARKS]
(i) Zinc and dilute hydrochloric acid.
(ii) Calcium bicarbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid.
(b) State what is observed when hydrochloric acid is added to silver nitrate solution.

Q. The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F:
A. Copper nitrate
B. Iron (II) sulphate
C. Iron (III) chloride
D. Lead nitrate
E. Magnesium sulphate
F. Zinc chloride
(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution?
(ii) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide solution?

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