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Question

When SO2 gas is passed into aqueous K2Cr2O7 solution (orange), it changes to green coloured solution. What is the oxidation number of the species that has this green color?

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Solution

In this redox reaction, sulphur dioxide is oxidized to sulphate ions. The oxidation number of S changes from +4 to +6.
The dichromate ion (orange in colour) is reduced to chromate ion (green in colour).
The oxidation number of Cr changes from +6 to +3.
Hence, the oxidation number of the species that has this green color is 3.

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