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Question

When sodium is heated in moist air, the ultimate product obtained is:

A
Na2O
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B
NaOH
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C
Na2CO3
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D
Na2O2
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Solution

The correct option is C Na2CO3
When sodium is heated with moist air, the ultimate product obtained is Na2CO3.
In moist air, a layer of sodium oxide, hydroxide and carbonate is formed on its surface due to which, it loses its lustre.
The complete reaction sequence is as follows:
4Na+O22Na2O2H2O−−4NaOH2CO2−−2Na2CO3+2H2O

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